No effect of negative mood on the alcohol cue reactivity of in-patient alcoholics
No effect of negative mood on the alcohol cue reactivity of in-patient alcoholics
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DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00037-4
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发表时间：
2000-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Van der Staak, CPF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jansma, A;Breteler, MHM;Van der Staak, CPF
40名住院酗酒者在消极情绪和中性情绪下暴露于酒精提示（持有和闻到酒精饮料）。对于消极情绪条件，使用痛苦或抑郁情绪诱导程序（MIP）。在对照条件下，使用中性MIP。在消极情绪条件下，被试被发现更痛苦，更烦躁。不那么平静，也不像在中性情绪条件下那么满意。在所有条件下，暴露于酒精提示后，饮酒的欲望。收缩压和心率变异性增加？而自我效能信念则抑制了饮酒的冲动，并使心率下降。总之，观察到酒精提示反应，但不是对消极情绪的反应，而不是对中性情绪的反应，也不是对沮丧情绪的反应。(C)2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Forty in-patient alcoholics were exposed to an alcohol cue (holding and smelling an alcoholic drink) while in a negative mood, and while in a neutral mood. For the negative mood condition either a distressing or depressing Mood Induction Procedure (MIP) was used. in the control condition, a neutral MIP was used. In the negative mood condition, the subjects were found to be more distressed, more irritated. less calm, and less satisfied than in the neutral mood condition. In all conditions, following exposure to the alcohol cue, the desire to drink. systolic blood pressure, and heart rate variability increased? while self-efficacy beliefs to resist the urge to drink, and heart rate decreased. In sum, alcohol cue reactivity was observed, but not in response to a negative as opposed to a neutral mood or a distressed versus a depressed mood. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.