Physical properties of polyamide-12 versus PMMA denture base material.

Physical properties of polyamide-12 versus PMMA denture base material.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/150298
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Boening KW
Boening KW
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wieckiewicz M;Opitz V;Richter G;Boening KW

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目标。聚酰胺 12 (PA) 是一种适用于义齿基托和卡扣的柔性材料。本研究调查了其潜在的老化影响,重点关注表面粗糙度、颜色稳定性和弹性。方法。制作了 40 × 10 × 2mm 的 PA 样品(Valplast)和同等尺寸的 PMMA 样品(Palapress)作为对照。使用 CIE L*a*b* 颜色规范测量在空气、水、咖啡和红酒 (n = 10) 中储存后的颜色变化。通过三点弯曲测试测量热循环(1000、3000 和 7000 次循环,  n = 15)后的弹性。平均表面粗糙度 (Ra) 在上述液体中储存和热循环后测定 (n = 10)。结果。 Tukey 的 HSD 测试(P < 0.05)显示,红酒(12 天后 ΔE = 4.27,12 天后 ΔE = 6.90)和咖啡(36 天后 ΔE = 3.93)中 PA 的颜色变化具有统计学意义,但 PMMA 没有颜色变化。 PA 的弹性模量为 845 MPa,不受热循环影响(Tukey's HSD 测试,  P > 0.81)。干燥样本的弹性显着降低(P < 0.001)。平均表面粗糙度(PA 0.20 μm,PMMA 0.28 μm)在热循环或储存后没有显着变化(Mann-Whitney U 检验,  0.16 < P < 0.65)。意义。 PA 比 PMMA 更容易变色。人工老化不会改变 PA 的表面粗糙度和弹性。
Objectives. Polyamide-12 (PA) is a flexible material suited for denture bases and clasping. This study investigated its potential aging effects with a focus on surface roughness, color stability, and elasticity. Methods. PA specimens (Valplast) of 40 × 10 × 2 mm and equally measuring PMMA specimens (Palapress) as control were fabricated. Color changes after storage in air, water, coffee, and red wine (n = 10) were measured using the CIE L*a*b* color specification. Elasticity after thermocycling (1000, 3000, and 7000 cycles,  n = 15) was measured by three-point bending testing. Mean surface roughness (Ra) was determined after storage in the liquids mentioned above and thermocycling (n = 10). Results. Tukey's HSD test (P < 0.05) revealed statistically significant color changes of PA in red wine (ΔE = 4.27 after 12 days, ΔE = 6.90 after 12 days) and coffee (ΔE = 3.93 after 36 days) but no color changes in PMMA. Elastic modulus of PA was 845 MPa and not affected by thermocycling (Tukey's HSD test,  P > 0.81). Dry specimens showed significantly decreased elasticity (P < 0.001). Mean surface roughness (PA 0.20 μm, PMMA 0.28 μm) did not change significantly after thermocycling or storage (Mann-Whitney U-test,  0.16 < P < 0.65). Significance. PA exhibited a higher susceptibility to discoloration than PMMA. Neither surface roughness nor elasticity of PA was altered by artificial aging.
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发表时间: 2006-05-01
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