Status update for MAPS, the MMT AO exoPlanet characterization System

Status update for MAPS, the MMT AO exoPlanet characterization System
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MMT AO 系外行星表征系统 MAPS 的状态更新

DOI:
10.1117/12.2619434
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the SPIE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jannuzi, Buell T.
Jannuzi, Buell T.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montoya, Manny;Morzinski, Katie M.;Durney, Olivier;Gardner, Andrew K.;Mailhot, Emily A.;Vargas, Diana;Vaz, Amali;West, Grant;Patience, Jenny;Jannuzi, Buell T.

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MMT自适应光学系外行星表征系统(MAPS)是一个系外行星表征计划,包括仪器开发,观测科学和教育。我们正在为6.5米MMT天文台开发的仪器是多方面的,包括一个翻新的336致动器自适应次镜(ASM);两个金字塔波前传感器(PyWFS);一个1 kHz自适应光学(AO)控制回路;亚利桑那红外成像仪和中阶梯光谱仪(ARIES)的高分辨率和长波长升级;和一个新的AO优化升级的MMT敏感旋光仪(MMT-Pol)。利用完成的MAPS仪器,我们将执行一个60个夜晚的科学计划,以描述其他恒星周围约50-100颗行星的大气成分和动力学。该项目即将迎来曙光,预计将于2022年夏季/秋季完工。随着电气和光学测试的完成,并通过了ASM开发的审查里程碑,目前正在进行调整。PyWFS正在各自的实验室中构建和集成:亚利桑那大学(UA)的可见光PyWFS和多伦多大学(UT)的红外PyWFS。UA正在开发顶级AO控制软件,UT正在开发天空校准算法。ARIES的开发继续在UA进行,MMT-Pol的开发在明尼苏达大学进行。科学和教育计划正在规划和筹备中。我们将介绍整个MAPS仪器和项目的设计和开发,包括实验室结果和后续步骤的概述。
The MMT Adaptive optics exoPlanet characterization System (MAPS) is an exoplanet characterization program that encompasses instrument development, observational science, and education. The instrument we are developing for the 6.5m MMT observatory is multi-faceted, including a refurbished 336-actuator adaptive secondary mirror (ASM); two pyramid wavefront sensors (PyWFS's); a 1-kHz adaptive optics (AO) control loop; a high-resolution and long-wavelength upgrade to the Arizona infraRed Imager and Echelle Spectrograph (ARIES); and a new-AO-optimized upgrade to the MMT-sensitive polarimeter (MMT-Pol). With the completed MAPS instrument, we will execute a 60-night science program to characterize the atmospheric composition and dynamics of ~50-100 planets around other stars. The project is approaching first light, anticipated for Summer/Fall of 2022. With the electrical and optical tests complete and passing the review milestone for the ASM’s development, it is currently being tuned. The PyWFS's are being built and integrated in their respective labs: the visible-light PyWFS at the University of Arizona (UA), and the infrared PyWFS at the University of Toronto (UT). The top-level AO control software is being developed at UA, with an on-sky calibration algorithm being developed at UT. ARIES development continues at UA, and MMT-Pol development is at the University of Minnesota. The science and education programs are in planning and preparation. We will present the design and development of the entire MAPS instrument and project, including an overview of lab results and next steps.
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