How far to Conchucos? A GIS approach to assessing the implications of exotic materials at Chavín de Huántar

How far to Conchucos? A GIS approach to assessing the implications of exotic materials at Chavín de Huántar
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使用 GIS 方法来评估 Chavín de Huántar 的外来材料的影响还有多远?

DOI:
10.1080/00438243.2011.605841
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Daniel A. Contreras
Daniel A. Contreras
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daniel A. Contreras

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摘要:查文德万塔尔长期以来被认为是公元前一千纪中安第斯地区具有泛区域重要性的一处遗址。多方面的证据将该遗址与沿海地区、山区和雨林地区联系起来。利用已知产地的外来物品——例如黑曜石、朱砂、特定的陶瓷和海贝壳——可以确定查文与之有互动的具体区域。这些互动是在思考中安第斯空间的不同方式的背景下进行考量的——一个最低成本的运输面、印加道路网以及根据民族历史重建的领土。我认为,明确地对连接这些节点的影响进行建模,并从多种角度考虑距离,有助于更好地描述区域间的互动。
Abstract Chavín de Huántar has long been recognized as a site of pan-regional importance in the first millennium bce Central Andes. Multiple lines of evidence link the site to costa, sierra and selva. Using exotic goods for which provenance is known – for example, obsidian, cinnabar, selected ceramics and marine shell – specific areas with which Chavín interacted can be identified. These interactions are considered in the context of distinct ways of thinking about Central Andean space – a least-cost transportation surface, the Inca road network and ethno-historically reconstructed territories. I argue that explicitly modeling the implications of connecting such nodes and considering distance in multiple ways facilitates a better characterization of interregional interaction.