What you see is what you set: Sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness
What you see is what you set: Sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.112.1.217
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Simons, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Most, SB;Scholl, BJ;Simons, DJ
本文报告了一个理论和实验的尝试，联系和对比2个传统上独立的研究项目：无意视盲和注意捕获。注意力不集中盲视是指当注意力集中时，没有注意到意想不到的物体和事件。注意力捕获研究传统上使用隐式索引（例如，反应时间）来研究注意力的自动转移。由于注意捕获通常测量的是表现，而无意视盲测量的是意识，这两个领域一直并存，没有共同的理论框架。在这里，作者提出了一个理论上的统一，适应几个重要的影响，从注意捕获文献的背景下，持续的无意视盲。虽然一些刺激属性可以影响注意到意想不到的对象，最有影响力的因素影响注意是一个人自己的注意目标。作者得出结论，注意力捕获的许多方面（但不是所有方面）都适用于无意视盲，但这两类现象仍然是重要的区别。
This article reports a theoretical and experimental attempt to relate and contrast 2 traditionally separate research programs: inattentional blindness and attention capture. Inattentional blindness refers to failures to notice unexpected objects and events when attention is otherwise engaged. Attention capture research has traditionally used implicit indices (e.g., response times) to investigate automatic shifts of attention. Because attention capture usually measures performance whereas inattentional blindness measures awareness, the 2 fields have existed side by side with no shared theoretical framework. Here, the authors propose a theoretical unification, adapting several important effects from the attention capture literature to the context of sustained inattentional blindness. Although some stimulus properties can influence noticing of unexpected objects, the most influential factor affecting noticing is a person's own attentional goals. The authors conclude that many-but not all-aspects of attention capture apply to inattentional blindness but that these 2 classes of phenomena remain importantly distinct.