SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION AND PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY
SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION AND PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY
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DOI：
10.1016/0191-8869(89)90025-1
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
LAWRENCE, SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DALY, JA;VANGELISTI, AL;LAWRENCE, SG
虽然对公共演讲焦虑的评估、相关因素和治疗有相当多的关注，但很少有人关注为什么情绪性公共演讲焦虑会对公共演讲表现产生不利影响。在这项研究中，我们测试了这样一种观点，即高度的公共演讲焦虑与过度关注自我有关，从而导致公共演讲效率低下。结果表明，与低焦虑的说话者相比，高度焦虑的说话者倾向于较少关注他们的环境，并且对他们的表现有更多消极的、自我关注的认知。这种对自我关注的增加与较差的演讲表现和较低的自我评价有关。
While there has been considerable concern for the assessment, correlates, and treatment of public speaking anxiety, little attention has been paid to why dispositional public speech anxiety detrimentally affects public speaking performances. In this study we test the notion that high public speaking anxiety is associated with excessive attention to self, leading to less effective public presentations. Results indicate that highly anxious speakers tend to pay less attention to their environments and have more negative, self-focused cognitions about their performances than low anxious speakers. This increase in attention to self is correlated with poorer speaking performances and lower self-evaluations.