Worry:: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes
Worry:: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1018790003416
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Stöber, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borkovec, TD;Ray, WJ;Stöber, J
在过去的15年里，对忧虑的研究揭示了关于这种普遍存在的人类现象的大量知识。担忧涉及语言思维活动的主导地位，作为一种认知回避，并抑制情绪处理。忧虑不仅会产生焦虑体验，还会产生抑郁情绪。最近的证据表明，非常私人的担忧经历与童年时期与主要照顾者的关系密切相关，目前与重大的人际关系问题有关，特别是那些涉及过度养育他人的倾向。在生理层面上，忧虑的特征是副交感神经缺乏和自主神经僵硬，而左额叶激活则是忧虑的中心。
Research on worry during the past 15 years has revealed a remarkable amount of knowledge about this pervasive human phenomenon. Worry involves a predominance of verbal thought activity, functions as a type of cognitive avoidance, and inhibits emotional processing. Worry also produces not only anxious experience but depressive affect as well. Recent evidence suggests that the very private experience of worry is developmentally connected to enmeshed childhood relationships with the primary caregiver and is currently associated with significant interpersonal problems, especially those involving tendency to be overly nurturing to others. At the physiological level, worry is characterized peripherally by parasympathetic deficiency and autonomic rigidity and centrally by left-frontal activation.