Panic and panic disorder in the United States.
Panic and panic disorder in the United States.
复制标题
美国的恐慌和恐慌症。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.151.3.413
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Magee,WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eaton,WW;Kessler,RC;Wittchen,HU;Magee,WJ
本研究的目的是确定DSM-III-R恐慌症的患病率，并描述其correlated.MethodThe研究是全国科摩罗调查的一部分，第一次精神病流行病学调查的整个美国人口和第一次使用DSM-III-R标准的诊断。8,098名年龄在15-54岁之间的受访者接受了综合国际诊断访谈。对于这份报告，恐慌的数据进行了分析，并从他们的恐慌症的患病率和相关的经验，在美国population.ResultsAbout 15%的调查受访者报告发生的恐慌症发作在他们的一生中，3%的人报告在前一个月的恐慌症发作。约1%的人在面试前一个月符合DSM-III-R的恐慌症标准。惊恐发作和惊恐障碍呈双峰年龄分布，与女性和较低的教育成就有关。50%的惊恐障碍受访者报告没有广场恐惧症的症状。相关的社会人口因素的患病率的模式是相似的人与惊恐发作，惊恐障碍，惊恐障碍与agoraphobia.ConclusionsThere似乎没有明显的阈值惊恐障碍的诊断。惊恐障碍和广场恐怖症，虽然高度共病，也分别发生。
ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of DSM-III-R panic disorder and to describe its correlates.MethodThe study was part of the National Comorbidity Survey, the first psychiatric epidemiologic survey of the entire US population and the first to use DSM-III-R criteria for diagnosis. The 8,098 survey respondents, aged 15-54 years, were given the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. For this report, the data on panic were analyzed, and from them the prevalence of panic disorder and related experiences in the US population was estimated.ResultsAbout 15% of the survey respondents reported the occurrence of a panic attack over their lifetimes, and 3% reported a panic attack in the preceding month. About 1% met the DSM-III-R criteria for panic disorder in the month preceding the interview. Panic attacks and panic disorder had a bimodal age distribution and were associated with female sex and lower educational achievement. Fifty percent of the survey respondents with panic disorder reported no symptoms of agoraphobia. The pattern of prevalence of correlated sociodemographic factors was similar for persons with panic attacks, panic disorder, and panic disorder with agoraphobia.ConclusionsThere appears to be no obvious threshold for the diagnosis of panic disorder. Panic disorder and agoraphobia, although highly comorbid, also occur separately.