Activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) pathway characterizes effective arylated diazeniumdiolate-based nitric oxide-releasing anticancer prodrugs.
Activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) pathway characterizes effective arylated diazeniumdiolate-based nitric oxide-releasing anticancer prodrugs.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm2004128
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发表时间:
2011-11-24
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Saavedra, Joseph E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maciag, Anna E.;Nandurdikar, Rahul S.;Hong, Sam Y.;Chakrapan, Harinath;Diwan, Bhalchandra;Morris, Nicole L.;Shami, Paul J.;Shiao, Yih-Horng;Anderson, Lucy M.;Keefer, Larry K.;Saavedra, Joseph E.
Improved therapies are needed for non-small cell lung cancer. Diazeniumdiolate-based nitric oxide (NO)–releasing prodrugs are a growing class of promising NO-based therapeutics. Recently, we have shown that O2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) 1-[(4-ethoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (JS-K, 1) is effective against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in culture and in vivo. Here we report mechanistic studies with compound 1 and its homopiperazine analogue, and structural modification of these into more stable prodrugs. Compound 1 and its homopiperazine analogue were potent cytotoxic agents against NSCLC cells in vitro and in vivo, concomitant with activation of the SAPK/JNK stress pathway and upregulation of its downstream effector ATF3. Apoptosis followed these events. An aryl-substituted analogue, despite extended half-life in the presence of glutathione, did not activate JNK or have anti-tumor activity. The data suggest that rate of reactivity with glutathione and activation of JNK/ATF3 are determinants of cancer cell killing by these prodrugs.
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通讯作者:
Ho, SM
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Shami, Paul J.;Saavedra, Joseph E.;Keefer, Larry K.
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