Performance and Obstacle Tracking to Qilian Mountains' Ecological Resettlement Project: A Case Study on the Theory of Public Value
Performance and Obstacle Tracking to Qilian Mountains' Ecological Resettlement Project: A Case Study on the Theory of Public Value
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DOI：
10.3390/land11060910
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发表时间：
2022-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Zhou, Lihua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Ya;Zhou, Lihua
在中国甘肃省，武威市是一个生态脆弱的移民区，位于黄土高原、青藏高原和蒙新高原的交汇处。从生态移民和公共价值理论的视角，运用三角模糊TOPSIS法和障碍因素诊断模型，对生态移民工程的实施绩效和后续支持问题进行分析。与传统的绩效评价方法相比，三角模糊TOPSIS法突破了复杂环境和主观信息的模糊性，有效地量化了评价者语言变量的模糊性，提高了评价的有效性。武威市生态移民工程总体绩效较好，过程平均贴近度高于结果平均贴近度。移民对该项目的公平性评价最高，其次是支持、经济成果和满意度。古浪县在生态移民工程中的表现最好，其次是天祝县和凉州区。项目障碍主要与结果维度有关，尤其是生态恢复与管理、返贫风险、安置点产业发展等方面。过程层面的主要障碍是移民对政府补贴的满意度。研究成果为乡村振兴背景下的移民搬迁模式及其长期生计改善提供了案例支撑和经验启示。
In Gansu Province, China, Wuwei City is an ecologically fragile migration area at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the Mongolia-New Plateau. Using the Triangular Fuzzy TOPSIS method and the obstacle factor diagnostic model, the implementation performance and follow-up support issues of the Ecological Resettlement Project were analyzed from the perspective of the eco-migrant and the public value theory. In contrast to traditional performance appraisal methods, Triangular Fuzzy TOPSIS breaks through the ambiguity of complex environments and subjective information and effectively quantifies the fuzziness of evaluator language variables to improve the validity. The overall performance of the Ecological Resettlement Project in Wuwei is good; the average closeness degree of process is higher than outcome. Migrants rated the fairness of the project as the highest, followed by support, economic outcome, and satisfaction. Gulang County's performance in the Ecological Resettlement Project is the best, followed by Tianzhu County and Liangzhou District. Project obstacles were mostly related to the outcome dimension, especially the ecological restoration and management, the return to poverty risk, and industrial development on the resettlement site. The main obstacle to the process dimension is migrant satisfaction with government subsidies. Research results provide case study support and experience inspiration for migrant relocation models and their long-term livelihood improvement in the context of rural revitalization.