Identification of the Great Lakes quagga mussel as Dreissena bugensis from the Dnieper River, Ukraine, on the basis of allozyme variation

Identification of the Great Lakes quagga mussel as Dreissena bugensis from the Dnieper River, Ukraine, on the basis of allozyme variation
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基于同种酶变异鉴定来自乌克兰第聂伯河的五大湖斑驴贻贝为 Dreissena bugensis

DOI:
10.1139/f94-148
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Ellen Marsden
Ellen Marsden
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ellen Marsden

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1991年,在五大湖中发现了第二个沉水鱼物种--叉尾贻贝,这促使人们寻找它的身份。根据等位酶数据和形态特征,我们已将北美叉尾贻贝鉴定为德莱森氏贻贝。此外,在伊利湖和安大略省发现的一种表型独特的Quagga贻贝也与典型的安大略湖Quagga和欧洲布根斯氏菌的电泳谱相匹配。我们确认,在伊利湖深水中发现的白色“深色”贻贝是叉尾贻贝的表型,并断定该叉尾贻贝是从乌克兰黑海排水系统引进的布氏贻贝。
The discovery of a second dreissenid species, the quagga mussel, in the Great Lakes in 1991 prompted a search for its identity. We have identified the North American quagga mussel as Dreissena bugensis Andrusov on the basis of allozyme data and morphological characters. Further, a phenotypically distinct form of the quagga mussel found in Lakes Erie and Ontario also matches the electrophoretic profiles of the typical Lake Ontario quagga and European D. bugensis. We confirm that the white "profunda" mussel found in the deep waters of Lake Erie is a phenotype of the quagga mussel, and we conclude that the quagga mussel is D. bugensis which has been introduced from the Black Sea drainage of Ukraine.