Drug Prescribing Pattern In Upper Respiratory Tract Infection In Children Aged 1 – 14 Years
Drug Prescribing Pattern In Upper Respiratory Tract Infection In Children Aged 1 – 14 Years
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1 – 14 岁儿童上呼吸道感染的用药模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Meenakshi Ahuja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Meenakshi Ahuja
上呼吸道感染，包括鼻子、鼻旁窦、腺样体、扁桃体、鼻咽和咽鼓管的感染是儿童期最常见的疾病。大多数 URTI 病例都是由病毒引起的，并且会自行消退。仅当症状持续 10-14 天时才需要抗生素治疗。需要合理处方药物，以尽量减少儿童用药错误。对1～14岁儿童上呼吸道感染的处方模式进行分析，评价用药的合理性。每个患者的门诊记录数据均以单独的形式收集，并使用 Microsoft Excel 进行描述性统计分析。该研究仅包括每位患者的一张处方。分析不同类别药物以及个别药物的利用率并以百分比表示。建议采取补救措施以避免错误处方。
The infections of the upper respiratory tract including nose, the para nasal sinuses, adenoids, tonsils, nasopharynx and eustachian tube is the most frequently occurring illness of childhood. Most instances of URTI are of viral origin and resolve spontaneously. Antibiotic treatment is needed only if symptoms persist for 10-14 days. There is a need of rational prescription of medicines to minimize medicinal error in children. The pattern of prescriptions in URTI in children aged 1 to 14 years were analyzed and evaluated for the rationality of drug usage. The data from the outpatient record of each patient was collected in a separate proforma and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis using Microsoft Excel. The study included only one prescription per patient. Utilization of different classes of drugs as well as individual drug was analyzed and presented as percentage. Remedial measures were suggested to avoid erroneous prescriptions.