THE RELATION OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS TO THE DISORDERS OF THE EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
THE RELATION OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS TO THE DISORDERS OF THE EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
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内分泌腺与耳鼻喉疾病的关系
DOI：
10.1001/archotol.1925.00560010009001
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通讯作者：
A. J. Carlson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. J. Carlson
一组耳、鼻、喉疾病是身体畸形的机械结果，有时是先天性的，有时是感染或其他破坏性机构的继发性影响，有时是腺体增生或软骨和结缔组织异常生长的结果。这些地区的第二组疾病是感染。第三组似乎主要是由于循环障碍所致。这尤其适用于鼻子，在某些情况下也适用于中耳。这些循环障碍常常与感觉神经异常烦躁相关，导致各种过度反射。我们有所谓的鼻子和喉咙淋巴组织（即腺样体和扁桃体）的原发性肥大。肥大有时起因不明，可能是饮食原因或刺激性原因，但不一定与急性感染有关。最后，还有所谓的内部硬化。
One group of diseases of the ear, nose and throat are mechanical results of physical deformities, sometimes congenital, sometimes secondary effects of infections or other destructive agencies, sometimes the results of glandular hyperplasias or abnormal growth of cartilage and connective tissues. A second group of diseases of these regions are the infections. A third group seems to be due essentially to disturbances in the circulation. This applies particularly to the nose, and in some cases to the middle ear. With these circulatory disturbances are frequently associated abnormal irritability of sensory nerves leading to excess reflexes of various kinds. We have what may be called primary hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissues of the nose and throat, that is, the adenoids and the tonsils. The hypertrophy is at times of obscure origin, possibly dietary or irritative, but not certainly related to acute infections. Finally, there is the so-called sclerosis of the internal