THE EFFECT OF BARLEY YELLOW DWARF VIRUS ON FIELD POPULATIONS OF THE CEREAL APHIDS, SITOBION-AVENAE AND METOPOLOPHIUM-DIRHODUM
THE EFFECT OF BARLEY YELLOW DWARF VIRUS ON FIELD POPULATIONS OF THE CEREAL APHIDS, SITOBION-AVENAE AND METOPOLOPHIUM-DIRHODUM
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-7348.1983.tb02734.x
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
DEWAR, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AJAYI, O;DEWAR, AM
谷类蚜虫的数量，特别是1979年的M. dirhodum和1980年的S. avenae，在1979年感染BYDV的小麦和燕麦上以及1980年的小麦、大麦和燕麦上显着增加。这种差异可能是由于各物种的有翼虫对病毒感染的植物的吸引造成的，这些植物因感染而变色。 1979 年，在受病毒感染的燕麦上发现了显着更多的 M. dirhodum，1980 年，在燕麦和大麦上发现了显着更多的 S. avenae，但在任何一年中都没有在小麦上发现，可能是因为小麦的颜色对比不如其他作物强烈。对这两个物种的有翼动物进行的飞行室实验证实了它们对受病毒感染的叶子的视觉吸引力。结合病毒传播生态学讨论了病毒、载体和宿主植物之间的相互作用。
The numbers of cereal aphids, especially M. dirhodum in 1979, and S. avenae in 1980, were significantly increased on BYDV infected wheat and oats in 1979, and wheat, barley and oats in 1980. The differences were probably caused by attraction of alates of each species to virus infected plants which had changed color as a result of their infection. Significantly more alates of M. dirhodum were found on virus infected oats in 1979, and of S. avenae on oats and barley in 1980, although not on wheat in either year, probably because the color contrast in wheat was less intense than in the other crops. Flight chamber experiments with alates of both species confirmed their visual attraction to virus-infected leaves. The interaction between virus, vector and host plants is discussed with reference to the ecology of virus spread.