Linkages between facial expressions of anger and transient myocardial ischemia in men with coronary artery disease.
Linkages between facial expressions of anger and transient myocardial ischemia in men with coronary artery disease.
复制标题
冠状动脉疾病男性的愤怒面部表情与短暂性心肌缺血之间的联系。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.1.2.107
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Blumenthal,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosenberg,EL;Ekman,P;Jiang,W;Babyak,M;Coleman,RE;Hanson,M;O'Connor,C;Waugh,R;Blumenthal,JA
作者研究了情绪的面部表情是否能预测心脏功能的变化。115例男性冠状动脉疾病患者进行了A型结构化访谈，在此期间测量了短暂性心肌缺血（壁运动异常和左心室射血分数）。在缺血测量期间表现出的面部行为被录像，随后使用面部动作编码系统进行编码（P. Ekman & WV Friesen, 1978）。缺血组明显比非缺血组表现出更多的愤怒表情和不愉快的微笑。Cook-Medley敌意评分不随缺血状态变化。这一发现对理解愤怒和敌意对冠心病风险的不同影响具有启示意义。
The authors examined whether facial expressions of emotion would predict changes in heart function. One hundred fifteen male patients with coronary artery disease underwent the Type A Structured Interview, during which time measures of transient myocardial ischemia (wall motion abnormality and left ventricular ejection fraction) were obtained. Facial behavior exhibited during the ischemia measurement period was videotaped and later coded by using the Facial Action Coding System (P. Ekman & WV Friesen, 1978). Those participants who exhibited ischemia showed significantly more anger expressions and nonenjoyment smiles than nonischemics. Cook–Medley Hostility scores did not vary with ischemic status. The findings have implications for understanding how anger and hostility differentially influence coronary heart disease risk.