Dose and timing of prenatal tobacco exposure: threats to early child development.
Dose and timing of prenatal tobacco exposure: threats to early child development.
复制标题
产前烟草暴露的剂量和时间：对儿童早期发育的威胁。
DOI：
10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70182-1
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Spanier,AdamJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Black,MaureenM;Nair,Prasanna;Spanier,AdamJ
For more than 50 years, we have known that prenatal tobacco exposure increases a child’s risk of low birthweight and prematurity. 1 Recent studies have shown that in addition to negative growth and health consequences, 2 prenatal nicotine exposure increases the risk of a wide range of behavioural and developmental problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 3 conduct disorders, 4 externalising behaviour problems, 5 and adolescent tobacco use. 6 Although associations with cognition and language problems have been reported, they are less strong and enduring than the associations with behaviour problems. 7 Maternal tobacco use exposes the fetus to more than 7000 chemicals, including nicotine. Nicotine acts as a
