Weight Loss Interventions for Hispanic Women in the United States: A Systematic Review.

Weight Loss Interventions for Hispanic Women in the United States: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/8714873
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Garcia DO
Garcia DO
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morrill KE;Lopez-Pentecost M;Molina L;Pfander JL;Hingle MD;Klimentidis YC;Thomson CA;Garcia DO

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居住在美国的西班牙裔女性的肥胖率(美国)肥胖症的发病率高得不成比例,增加了与肥胖有关的疾病和死亡率的风险。针对这一人群的减肥干预措施的有效性在很大程度上仍然未知。 本综述的目的是系统地评估与美国西班牙裔妇女减肥干预措施有效性相关的证据,并为未来的研究提供指导。 使用PRISMA系统评价指南检索了书目数据库(n = 10,从每个数据库的成立到2019年7月2日)。随机对照试验(RCT)和半实验性研究与体重变化的结果被纳入。结果在叙述性综合中描述。 根据纳入标准对5,423篇文章进行了合格性评估; 15项研究被纳入最终审查。9项试验为RCT,6项为准实验性研究;除6项外,其余均为试点研究。大多数研究招募了超重或肥胖的妇女,没有现有的医疗条件,并没有跟踪参与者超出干预。所有审判都是当面进行的。干预策略、内容和体重变化结果差异很大。 需要具有统计功效的样本量的RCT来稳健地测试减肥干预在该人群中的效果。
Obesity rates in Hispanic women residing in the United States (U.S.) are disproportionately high, increasing the risk of obesity-related disease and mortality. The effectiveness of interventions targeting weight loss in this population remains largely unknown. The purpose of this review was to systematically evaluate the evidence related to the effectiveness of weight loss interventions conducted among U.S. Hispanic women and provide guidance for future research. Bibliographic databases (n = 10, from each database's inception to July 2, 2019) were searched using the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies with weight change outcomes were included. Results were described in a narrative synthesis. 5,423 articles were assessed for eligibility based on inclusion criteria; 15 studies were included in the final review. Nine trials were RCTs and six were quasi-experimental studies; all but six were pilot studies. Most studies recruited overweight or obese women with no existing medical conditions and did not follow participants beyond the intervention. All trials were delivered in-person. Intervention strategies and content and weight change outcomes were highly variable. RCTs with statistically powered sample sizes are needed to robustly test the effects of weight loss interventions in this population.
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