Internal and external cues relating to fluid intake in obese and alcoholic persons.
Internal and external cues relating to fluid intake in obese and alcoholic persons.
复制标题
与肥胖和酗酒者液体摄入有关的内部和外部线索。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.84.6.660
复制
发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
R. J. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Brown;R. J. Williams
一项关于使用首选非酒精饮料的液体摄入量的研究是以先前对肥胖者食物摄入量的研究为基础的。住院的酗酒者、非酗酒者和非酗酒非患者组(N=60)由一半肥胖和一半正常体重的SS组成。饮酒行为受内部和外部线索影响的程度与诊断有关，但与肥胖无关。预负荷(内部线索)抑制了非酒精者的饮酒，但不影响酒精者的摄入量。与非酗酒者相比，酗酒者喝了更多他们最喜欢的混合茶(外部暗示)，而更少喝非首选饮料(水)。(参考文献22)
A study of fluid intake using a preferred nonalcoholic beverage was modeled on previous studies of food intake in the obese. Groups of hospitalized alcoholics, nonalcoholics, and nonalcoholic nonpatients (N= 60) were composed of half obese and half normal-weight Ss. The degree to which drinking behavior was affected by internal and external cues was related to diagnosis but not to obesity. Preloading (internal cue) inhibited drinking by nonalcoholics, but it did not affect the alcoholics' intake. Alcoholics drank significantly more of the blend of tea they ranked as most preferred (external cue) and less of a nonpreferred drink (water) than nonalcoholics.(22 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)