CHANGES IN PEER AND PARENT INFLUENCE DURING ADOLESCENCE - LONGITUDINAL VERSUS CROSS-SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON SMOKING INITIATION
CHANGES IN PEER AND PARENT INFLUENCE DURING ADOLESCENCE - LONGITUDINAL VERSUS CROSS-SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON SMOKING INITIATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.22.3.327
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发表时间：
1986-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
MCGREW, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;MCGREW, J
本研究采用纵向设计，调查同龄人和父母对青少年吸烟影响程度的年龄相关变化。同伴和父母的影响是随后过渡到更高水平的吸烟显着的预测。然而，与以前的横断面研究不同，同龄人和父母影响的大小在6年级至11年级之间没有显着差异。进行了额外的分析，以探讨可能的解释，横截面和纵向方法产生的结果之间的差异。跨寿命的过渡研究的影响进行了讨论。
The current study used a longitudinal design to investigate age-related changes in the magnitude of peer and parent influences on adolescent cigarette smoking. Both peer and parent influences were significant predictors of subsequent transitions to higher levels of smoking. However, unlike previous cross-sectional research, the magnitude of peer and parent influences did not significantly vary across the 6th- to 11th-grade levels. Additional analyses were undertaken to explore possible explanations for the differences between results produced by cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches. Implications for the study of transitions across the life span are discussed.