COGNITIVE PATTERNS AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY IN A HOSPITAL SETTING
COGNITIVE PATTERNS AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER - A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY IN A HOSPITAL SETTING
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.92.2.173
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ABRAMSON, LY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAMILTON, EW;ABRAMSON, LY
评估患有单极重性抑郁症的个体的认知模式，发作型和非精神病型，在入院后不久和出院前不久。除抑郁组外，在可比较的时间点，对非抑郁精神病患者和非抑郁正常组进行了相同的测量（无望量表、功能失调态度量表和归因风格问卷）。与抑郁认知风格的特征在当前抑郁发作缓解后持续存在的概念相反，随着症状减轻，抑郁症患者在所有认知测量中都表现出巨大的变化。结果表明，单极重性抑郁症，发作型和非精神病型，在认知模式方面可能是异质的。尽管相当大的一组患有这种疾病的Ss在抑郁发作期间表现出假设的抑郁认知特征，但其他人却没有。（41 ref）（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA，版权所有）
Assessed the cognitive patterns of individuals suffering from unipolar major depressive disorder, episodic and nonpsychotic type, shortly after admittance to an inpatient psychiatric facility and again shortly before discharge. In addition to the depressive group, a nondepressed psychiatric and a nondepressed normal group were administered the same measures (Hopelessness Scale, the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, and the Attributional Style Questionnaire) at comparable points in time. In contrast to the concept of a traitlike depressive cognitive style that persists beyond remission of the current depressive episode, the depressives showed dramatic changes on all of the cognitive measures as their symptoms abated. Results suggest that unipolar major depressive disorder, episodic and nonpsychotic type, may be heterogeneous with respect to cognitive patterns. Whereas a sizeable group of Ss suffering from this disorder exhibited the hypothesized depressive cognitive profile during the depressive episode, others did not.(41 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)