Medical store management: an integrated economic analysis of a tertiary care hospital in central India.
Medical store management: an integrated economic analysis of a tertiary care hospital in central India.
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DOI：
10.4103/0975-1483.96626
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发表时间：
2012-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salve A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mahatme M;Dakhale G;Hiware S;Shinde A;Salve A
经济分析在药店管理中起着举足轻重的作用。这项研究的主要目的是考虑更好的控制--用经济订货量(EOQ)进行重要、必要和可取(ABC-VED)分析，比较指数化成本和实际成本，并评估未来几年的支出。以成本和关键程度为基础，结合ABC法和VED法，建立了9个组的矩阵。缩小了药品类别的范围，以确定优先顺序，以指导监督监测。类别I和类别II的子组AE和AV应基于EOQ进行排序。计算实际年度药品支出(ADE)与使用成本膨胀指数(CII)得出的指数化成本之间的差额。使用线性回归来评估未来几年的支出。2010-2011财政年度的ADE总额为卢比。19144253例，仅占年住院费用的7.68%。使用通货膨胀指数，2010-2011年购买ADE的指数化成本为卢比。195，10,387.两者的差值预估为2.11%。因此，CII证明要求增加明年的预算是合理的，并促使我们谨慎使用药物。通过考虑过去10年的ADE，我们预测了未来几年的预算，这将对根据现有预算制定政策有很大帮助。
Economic analysis plays a pivotal role in the management of medical store. The main objectives of this study were to consider always better control-vital, essential and desirable (ABC-VED) analysis with economic order quantity (EOQ), comparison of indexed cost and the actual cost, and to assess the expenditure for the forthcoming years. Based on cost and criticality, a matrix of nine groups by combining ABC and VED analysis was formulated. Drug categories were narrowed down for prioritization to direct supervisory monitoring. The subgroups AE and AV of the categories category I and II should be ordered based on EOQ. The difference between the actual annual drug expenditure (ADE) and the derived indexed cost using the cost inflation index (CII) was calculated. Linear regression was used to assess the expenditure for the forth coming years. The total ADE for the financial year of 2010–2011 was Rs. 1,91,44,253 which was only 7.68% of annual hospital expenditure. Using the inflation index, the indexed cost of acquisition of ADE for year 2010–2011 was Rs. 1,95,10,387. The difference between the two was estimated to be 2.11%. Thus, the CII justifies the demand of increased budget for next year and prompts us for cautious use of drugs. By taking into consideration the ADE of last 10 years, we have forecasted the budget for forthcoming years which will help significantly for making policies according to the available budget.