Age and Perceived Employability as Moderators of Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction: A Moderated Moderation Model

Age and Perceived Employability as Moderators of Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction: A Moderated Moderation Model
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年龄和就业能力对工作不安全感和工作满意度的调节作用:一个适度调节模型

DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00799
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Jesús Yeves;Mariana Bargsted;Lorna Cortés;Cristobal Merino;G. Cavada
Jesús Yeves;Mariana Bargsted;Lorna Cortés;Cristobal Merino;G. Cavada
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jesús Yeves;Mariana Bargsted;Lorna Cortés;Cristobal Merino;G. Cavada

文献摘要

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Workforce ageing and the need to work longer implies several challenges worldwide. Due to the potential for career prolongation, one such implication is to understand how age and perceived employability buffers relationship effects between job insecurity and job satisfaction. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the moderating roles of perceived employability and age on the relationship between job insecurity and job satisfaction. Hypotheses were tested using a three-way interaction model based on a cross-sectional design with a representative sample of 1,116 Chilean workers. Results show that age plays an important role in employees with high perceived employability; however, it has no effect on employees with low perceived employability. Younger workers with high perceived employability suffer less than do older employees with high perceived employability in terms of intrinsic job satisfaction. From a theoretical point of view, perceived employability in older workers does not reduce the unfavorable consequences of job insecurity. Regarding practical implications, organizations should manage and develop older workers by focusing on intrinsic aspects of their careers and on retirement preparation, as this will improve control and other positive resources in this population.