MUTUAL INFLUENCES IN PARENT AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
MUTUAL INFLUENCES IN PARENT AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.31.3.406
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发表时间：
1995-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
ELDER, GH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GE, XJ;CONGER, RD;ELDER, GH
本研究采用交叉滞后效应模型和3波面板数据，考察了母子、母女、父子和父女4对亲子关系中父母和青少年心理困扰的相互影响。结果表明，父母和青少年的痛苦是随时间推移而变化的，即使在早期的情绪状态被统计控制之后。然而，这些痛苦中的相互影响是特定于性别的，最强的交叉滞后关联发生在母亲和儿子之间以及父亲和女儿之间。此外，男孩在青春期早期更容易受到父母的困扰，女孩在青春期早期到中期。增量适合替代模型的比较表明，儿子的痛苦可能有更多的负面影响，母亲比反过来。最后，父亲和女儿在心理困扰方面的相互影响对初潮女孩和最近经历过学校过渡的女孩更为明显。
Using a cross-lagged effect model with 3 waves of panel data, this study examined mutual influences in parent and adolescent psychological distress reported independently by respondents in each of 4 parent-child dyads: mothers-sons, mothers-daughters, fathers-sons, and fathers-daughters. Results showed that parent and adolescent distress were reciprocally related across time, even after earlier emotional status was statistically controlled. These mutual influences in distress, however, were gender specific, with the strongest cross-lagged associations occurring between mothers and sons and fathers and daughters. Moreover, boys were more susceptible to parental distress during early adolescence, girls during early to mid-adolescence. Incremental fit comparisons for alternative models suggest that a son's distress may have more negative consequences for mothers than the reverse. Finally, mutual influences in psychological distress for fathers and daughters were more pronounced for girls who were experiencing the onset of menarche and for girls who recently experienced a school transition.