Humanitarian Occupation: Why humanitarian occupation?
Humanitarian Occupation: Why humanitarian occupation?
复制标题
人道主义占领：为什么是人道主义占领？
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511619816
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gregory H . Fox
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gregory H . Fox
这本书分析了国际法中的一个新现象：国际组织为了改革政治机构而承担了国家政府的权力。在回顾了国际化领土的历史之后，本书对这些“人道主义占领”提出了两个问题。首先，它们为什么会发生？这本书认为，这些任务是国际法中维持现有国家及其人口的更大趋势的一部分。在这些领土上发生这种情况的唯一办法是由国际行政人员负责，因为这些领土都发生了暴力的内部冲突。第二，访问的法律的依据是什么？这本书审查了现有的每一个理由，发现他们的不足。需要一个新的基础，一个考虑到联合国安全理事会授权的特派团，以及他们追求国际社会广泛支持的目标的基础。
This book analyzes a new phenomenon in international law: international organizations assuming the powers of a national government in order to reform political institutions. After reviewing the history of internationalized territories, this book asks two questions about these'humanitarian occupations'. First, why did they occur? The book argues that the missions were part of a larger trend in international law to maintain existing states and their populations. The only way this could occur in these territories, which had all seen violent internal conflict, was for international administrators to take charge. Second, what is the legal justification for the missions? The book examines each of the existing justifications and finds them wanting. A new foundation is needed, one that takes account of the missions' authorisation by the UN Security Council and their pursuit of goals widely supported in the international community.