Emotional intelligence is
Emotional intelligence is
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情商是
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2003.12.003
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
T. Nettelbeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janette Warwick;T. Nettelbeck
84名大学生完成了测量情绪智力(EI)、个性、从属关系、抽象推理能力、情绪知识和任务定向的问卷调查。在人格变量中，外向性、宜人性与总特质元情绪量表(TMMS)呈中等相关(p<；0.01)，与开放性、严谨性、神经质呈弱相关(p<；0.05)。TMMS也与情绪性知识相关(p<；0.01)，但与抽象推理或对隶属关系的兴趣无关。同一样本与Mayer，Salovey，Caruso，情绪智力测验(MSCEIT)的结果显示，两个EI量表之间存在不一致。因此，开放性、外向性、尽责性、神经质和从属兴趣与MSCEIT没有显著相关，但宜人性、情绪性知识(p<；0.01)和抽象推理能力(p<；0.05)与MSCEIT显著相关。研究结果还发现，TMMS估计的EI与任务定向相关(p<；0.01)，而MSCEIT不相关；但当控制人格时，这种影响消失了。总体而言，TMMS和MSCEIT的不同表现支持了两种不同类型的EI的提议：特质EI和能力EI(Petrides&Furnham，2000)。
Eighty-four tertiary students completed questionnaires measuring emotional intelligence (EI), personality, affiliation, abstract reasoning ability, emotional knowledge, and task orientation. Among personality variables, extraversion and agreeableness correlated moderately with total Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) (p<0.01), and weakly (p<0.05) with openness, conscientiousness and neuroticism. TMMS was also correlated with emotional knowledge (p<0.01) but not with abstract reasoning or interest in affiliation. Results from the same sample with the Mayer, Salovey, Caruso, Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) revealed inconsistencies between the two EI scales. Thus, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism and interest in affiliation were not significantly related to the MSCEIT, but agreeableness and emotional knowledge (p<0.01) and abstract reasoning ability (p<0.05) were. Results also found that EI as estimated by the TMMS, but not the MSCEIT, was correlated with task orientation (p<0.01); but this effect disappeared when personality was controlled for. Taken as a whole, the differential performance of the TMMS and MSCEIT supports a proposal for two distinct types of EI: trait EI and ability EI (Petrides & Furnham, 2000).