Alcohol & drug abuse. HIV infection and risky sexual behaviors among women in treatment for noninjection drug dependence.
Alcohol & drug abuse. HIV infection and risky sexual behaviors among women in treatment for noninjection drug dependence.
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酒精
DOI：
10.1176/ps.47.11.1197
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Penedo,F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malow,RM;Jager,KB;Ireland,SJ;Penedo,F
对继续从事危险性行为的艾滋病毒抗体阳性妇女采取干预措施的建议包括教育避免再次感染艾滋病毒和接触性传播疾病的重要性，以及酒精、可卡因和其他药物使用在增加危险性行为可能性方面的作用。认知行为干预可能证明能有效地增强妇女的信念，即采取更安全的性行为将减少感染风险（自我效能）。对血清反应呈阳性的妇女及其主要性伴侣进行系统干预，可能会为性交流和协商安全性行为创造机会，促使妇女及其伴侣使用避孕套。
Recommendations for interventions with HIV-positive women who continue to engage in risky sexual behaviours include education about the importance of avoiding reinfection with HIV and exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, as well as about the role of alcohol, cocaine and other drug use in increasing the likelihood of risky sexual behaviours. Cognitive-behavioural interventions may prove effective in enhancing women's belief that adopting safer-sex practices will reduce the risk of infection (self efficacy). Systemic interventions with seropositive women and their primary sex partners may create opportunities for sexual communication and negotiation of safer sex, motivating both the women and their partners to use condoms.