Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published since 2008
Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published since 2008
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DOI：
10.1111/add.13591
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Lobstein, Tim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jernigan, David;Noel, Jonathan;Lobstein, Tim
背景和目的青少年饮酒是一个主要的全球公共卫生问题。以前的研究已经得出结论，接触酒精营销与年轻人更早开始饮酒和更高的酒精消费量有关。本综述回顾了自早期综述以来发表的纵向研究。方法在医学、科学和社会科学数据库中识别同行评议论文，并通过参考文献列表进行补充。非同行审查的文件如果由被认为具有权威性的组织发表，有充分的参考资料，并载有其他地方没有的主要数据，则列入。论文仅限于那些包括至少500名未成年人的营销接触和酒精消费的措施。多位作者审查了纳入的研究，并使用国家心脏，肺和血液研究所的观察队列和横断面研究质量评估工具评估了其质量。结果12项研究（持续时间从9个月到8年不等），遵循9个独特的队列，涉及来自欧洲，亚洲和北美的35219名参与者，符合纳入标准。所有12人都发现了营销接触水平与青年饮酒水平之间正相关的证据。一些研究发现，年轻人接触酒精营销和开始使用酒精之间存在显着关联（比值比范围从1.00到1.69），暴露和随后的狂欢或危险饮酒之间存在明显关联（比值比范围从1.38到2.15）。中介因素包括市场接受度、品牌认知度和酒精预期。年轻青少年的营销暴露水平与年长青少年和年轻人相似。结论：接触酒精营销的年轻人似乎更有可能随后开始饮酒，并参与狂欢和危险饮酒。
Background and Aims Youth alcohol consumption is a major global public health concern. Previous reviews have concluded that exposure to alcoholmarketing was associated with earlier drinking initiation and higher alcohol consumption among youth. This review examined longitudinal studies published since those earlier reviews. Methods Peer-reviewed papers were identified in medical, scientific and social science databases, supplemented by examination of reference lists. Non-peer-reviewed paperswere included if theywere published by organizations deemed to be authoritative, were fully referenced and contained primary data not available elsewhere. Papers were restricted to those that included measures of marketing exposure and alcohol consumption for at least 500 underage people. Multiple authors reviewed studies for inclusion and assessed their quality using the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Quality Assessment Tool for Observation Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Results Twelve studies (ranging in duration from 9 months to 8 years), following nine unique cohorts not reported on previously involving 35 219 participants from Europe, Asia and North America, met inclusion criteria. All 12 found evidence of a positive association between level of marketing exposure and level of youth alcohol consumption. Some found significant associations between youth exposure to alcoholmarketing and initiation of alcohol use (odds ratios ranging from 1.00 to 1.69), and there were clear associations between exposure and subsequent binge or hazardous drinking (odds ratios ranging from 1.38 to 2.15). Mediators included marketing receptivity, brand recognition and alcohol expectancies. Levels of marketing exposure among younger adolescents were similar to those found among older adolescents and young adults. Conclusions Young people who have greater exposure to alcoholmarketing appear to be more likely subsequently to initiate alcohol use and engage in binge and hazardous drinking.