Molecular Mechanisms of MmuPV1 E6 and E7 and Implications for Human Disease.
Molecular Mechanisms of MmuPV1 E6 and E7 and Implications for Human Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/v14102138
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发表时间:
2022-09-28
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Munger K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Romero-Masters JC;Lambert PF;Munger K
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause a substantial amount of human disease from benign disease such as warts to malignant cancers including cervical carcinoma, head and neck cancer, and non-melanoma skin cancer. Our ability to model HPV-induced malignant disease has been impeded by species specific barriers and pre-clinical animal models have been challenging to develop. The recent discovery of a murine papillomavirus, MmuPV1, that infects laboratory mice and causes the same range of malignancies caused by HPVs provides the papillomavirus field the opportunity to test mechanistic hypotheses in a genetically manipulatable laboratory animal species in the context of natural infections. The E6 and E7 proteins encoded by high-risk HPVs, which are the HPV genotypes associated with human cancers, are multifunctional proteins that contribute to HPV-induced cancers in multiple ways. In this review, we describe the known activities of the MmuPV1-encoded E6 and E7 proteins and how those activities relate to the activities of HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins encoded by mucosal and cutaneous high-risk HPV genotypes.
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