The community reinforcement approach with homeless alcohol-dependent individuals.
The community reinforcement approach with homeless alcohol-dependent individuals.
复制标题
针对无家可归的酗酒者的社区强化方法。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.66.3.541
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Delaney,HD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith,JE;Meyers,RJ;Delaney,HD
无家可归的酒精依赖者被随机分配接受行为干预（即，社区强化方法[CRA]）或标准治疗（STD）在一个大的日间收容所。91名男子和15名妇女参加了培训。大多数参与者是白色（64%），但西班牙裔（19%）和美洲原住民（13%）也有代表。总体而言，从摄入到随访期间饮酒水平的下降是显着的。正如所预测的那样，CRA参与者在5次随访中（摄入后2个月至1年）的饮酒指标上显著优于STD组成员。这两个条件都表明就业和住房稳定性明显改善。
Homeless alcohol-dependent individuals were randomly assigned to receive either a behavioral intervention (ie, the Community Reinforcement Approach [CRA]) or the standard treatment (STD) at a large day shelter. Ninety-one men and 15 women participated. The majority of participants were White (64%), but both Hispanic (19%) and Native American (13%) individuals were represented as well. Overall, the decline in drinking levels from intake through follow-ups was significant. As predicted, CRA participants significantly outperformed STD group members on drinking measures across the 5 follow-ups, which ranged from 2 months to 1 year after intake. Both conditions showed marked improvement in employment and housing stability.