Changing epidemiology of oral squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: A global study

Changing epidemiology of oral squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: A global study
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DOI:
10.1002/hed.24589
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发表时间:
2017-02-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Edgren, Gustaf
Edgren, Gustaf
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ng, Jia Hui;Iyer, N. Gopalakrishna;Edgren, Gustaf

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背景有关于舌鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的流行病学变化的报告,最近的报告表明,年轻女性的发病率增加。从世界范围内的癌症登记处收集了舌鳞状细胞癌的发病病例数据。其中包括来自全球总共22个癌症登记处和89,212例舌SCC事件病例的数据。大多数地区的发病率每年增加0.4%至3.3%。在22个登记研究中,有11个登记研究的性别间发病率增加存在显著差异。在研究的22个登记处中,有14个登记处的舌SCC发病率在45岁的受试者组中增加更高。这项研究表明,在全球范围内,舌SCC的发病率普遍增加,但不是普遍的。在世界上的一些地区,我们观察到女性和/或年轻患者的变化趋势。(C)2016 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.
Background. There are reports about the changing epidemiology of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), with recent reports indicating an increasing incidence in young women.Methods. Data on incident cases of tongue SCC were collected from cancer registries worldwide.Results. Data from a total of 22 cancer registries and 89,212 incident cases of tongue SCC worldwide were included. Most areas experienced an incidence increase ranging from 0.4% to 3.3% per year. There was a significant difference in the incidence increase between sexes in 11 of the 22 registries. In 14 of the 22 registries studied, the increase in incidence of tongue SCC was higher in the group of subjects 45 years old.Conclusion. This study suggests a general but not universal increase in the incidence of tongue SCC worldwide. In some regions of the world, we observed a shifting trend toward women and/or younger patients. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.