History of Cannabis
History of Cannabis
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大麻的历史
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-69186-8_1
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Narouze
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Shustorovich;S. Narouze
大麻是世界上最普遍的植物之一，人类已经种植了数千年。尽管它在人类历史上几乎无处不在，但根据1970年的美国受控物质法案，它被认为是附表I受控物质。在上个世纪，我们的社会将大麻视为一种社会威胁，并限制其药用、科学和娱乐用途。然而，在过去的50年里，随着科学证据的缓慢增长，支持大麻素潜在的治疗和药用效果，各组织一直在争取立法和文化改革。截至发稿时，美国15个州和哥伦比亚特区已将21岁以上成年人吸食大麻合法化，大麻在美国36个州的医疗用途是法律的。大麻禁令的结束可能就在眼前，但前面的路还很长。
Cannabis is one of the most omnipresent plants in the world and has been cultivated by mankind for thousands of years. Despite its near ubiquitous use throughout human history, it is considered a Schedule I controlled substance under the US Controlled Substances Act of 1970. In the last century, our society has regarded marijuana as a social menace and restricted its medicinal, scientific, and recreational use. However, organizations have fought for legislative and cultural reform over the last 50 years following the slowly growing scientific evidence to support the potential therapeutic and medicinal effects of cannabinoids. At the time of publication, 15 US states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for adults over the age of 21, and marijuana is legal for medical use in 36 US states. The end to cannabis prohibition may be in sight, but a long road still lies ahead.