Children First, Offenders Second: The Centrality of Engagement in Positive Youth Justice
Children First, Offenders Second: The Centrality of Engagement in Positive Youth Justice
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儿童第一，罪犯第二：参与积极青少年正义的核心
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Haines
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stephen Case;K. Haines
当代欧洲的青年司法实践，特别是在英格兰和威尔士，助长了对儿童的追溯性、关注风险和简约主义的观点。强制的、不公平的、说明性的和成人主导的青年司法关系使儿童通奸，并使他们对其违法行为承担全部责任，使他们脱离建设性的青年司法干预。本文阐述并证明了青少年司法的另一种模式：儿童第一，罪犯第二(CFO)。CFOS模式提供了一种完整的、预防性的和消遣的方法，将儿童的冒犯行为正常化，并促进优势和积极行为。该模式的基础是有利于儿童的、适合儿童的和合法的做法，作为让儿童参与青年司法服务和干预的一种手段。提供了这些关键原则如何在当地实践中发挥作用的证据，并讨论了参与青年司法方面的影响。
Contemporary European youth justice practice, notably in England and Wales, fosters retrospective, risk‐focused and reductionist views of children. Enforced, inequitable, prescriptive and adult‐led youth justice relationships adulterise children and responsibilise them fully for their offending behaviour, disengaging them from constructive youth justice interventions. This article sets out and evidences an alternative model of youth justice: Children First, Offenders Second (CFOS). The CFOS model offers a whole child, preventative and diversionary approach that normalises offending by children and promotes strengths and positive behaviour. The model is grounded in the principles of child‐friendly, child‐appropriate and legitimate practice as a means of engaging children with youth justice services and interventions. Evidence of how these key principles have been animated in local practice is provided and implications for engagement in the youth justice context are discussed.