MODERN MIND-BRAIN READING - PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND COGNITION
MODERN MIND-BRAIN READING - PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND COGNITION
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01916.x
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发表时间：
1989-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
COLES, MGH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COLES, MGH
本文综述了认知心理学和心理生理学结合的实际和潜在好处。心理生理指标，特别是与事件相关的脑电位，可以作为心理事件和生理事件的标记。因此，它们可以充当心灵和大脑的“窗户”。这些观点在一系列利用侧化准备电位的研究中得到了说明，侧化准备电位是一种与运动准备相关的脑电活动测量方法。这一措施已被用于阐明运动系统为行动做准备的预设过程，以证明认知系统中部分信息传输的存在，并确定负责抑制反应的过程。侧化准备电位似乎反映了皮层运动区的活动。因此，这一措施，连同其他心理生理学措施，可以用来了解大脑的功能是如何实现的脑电位。
This paper reviews the actual and potential benefits of a marriage between cognitive psychology and psychophysiology. Psychophysiological measures, particularly those of the event‐related brain potential, can be used as markers for psychological events and physiological events. Thus, they can serve as “windows’ on the mind and as “windows’ on the brain. These ideas are illustrated in the context of a series of studies utilizing the lateralized readiness potential, a measure of electrical brain activity that is related to preparation for movement. This measure has been used to illuminate presetting processes that prepare the motor system for action, to demonstrate the presence of the transmission of partial information in the cognitive system, and to identify processes responsible for the inhibition of responses. The lateralized readiness potential appears to reflect activity in motor areas of cortex. Thus, this measure, along with other psychophysiological measures, can be used to understand how the functions of the mind are implemented in the brain potential.