The Agent-First Strategy and Word Order: Children’s Comprehension of Right Dislocations and Clefts in Japanese
The Agent-First Strategy and Word Order: Children’s Comprehension of Right Dislocations and Clefts in Japanese
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主体优先策略与语序：儿童对日语右错位和右裂的理解
DOI：
10.5128/erya14.02
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yoshiki Fujiwara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hiroyuki Shimada;Y. Masaki;Rika Okada;Akari Ohba;Kanako Ikeda;Kyoko Yamakoshi;T. Sano;Takuya Goro;Yoshiki Fujiwara
在文献中，非规范词序句子的获取备受关注。特别是，众所周知，日本儿童经常在以宾语（主题/病人论证）开头的句子中表现出非成人的表现，例如日语中的乱序句子和主语裂结构（SC）（Hayashibe 1975，Otsu 1994，Ohba et al 2019，a.o.）。根据 Hayashibe (1975) 的说法，日本儿童似乎使用词序策略来解释 OSV（乱序）句子；他们经常将句子开头的主题/病人论证解释为主体，因为规范的词序是 SOV。这种策略，我们在本文中称为“代理优先策略”，也可以解释日本儿童在 SC 方面的非成人行为，正如 Ohba 等人所讨论的那样。 （2019）。考虑到这种儿童的非成人行为，这里出现了一个有趣的问题：日本儿童是否总是将主体优先策略应用于以主题/病人论证开头的句子？在当前的研究中，我们将通过实验证明日本儿童可以将其应用于 SC，正如 Ohba 等人所观察到的那样。 （2019），虽然他们没有将其应用于主语权利错位（SRD），尽管这两种结构都包含句首主题/病人论证。因此，我们得出的结论是，日本儿童并不总是对包含句首主题/病人论证的句子应用主体优先策略，并且先前研究中观察到的非成人行为并非来自于
In the literature, the acquisition of non-canonical word order sentences has received much attention. In particular, it has been well-known that Japanese children often show non-adult-like performance with sentences which begin with an object (a theme/patient argument) such as scrambled sentences and Subject Cleft constructions (SCs) in Japanese (Hayashibe 1975, Otsu 1994, Ohba et al 2019, a.o.). According to Hayashibe (1975), Japanese children seem to interpret OSV (scrambled) sentences by using a word order strategy; they often interpret a sentence-initial theme/patient argument as an agent since the canonical word order is SOV. This strategy, which we call the Agent-first Strategy in this paper, can also account for Japanese children’s non-adult-like behavior with SCs as discussed in Ohba et al. (2019). Considering this kind of children’s non-adult-like behavior, one intriguing question arises here: do Japanese children always apply the Agentfirst Strategy to sentences which begin with a theme/patient argument? In the current study, we will experimentally demonstrate that Japanese children may apply it to SCs as observed in Ohba et al. (2019), while they do not apply it to Subject Right Dislocations (SRDs), despite the fact that both of the two constructions contain a sentence-initial theme/patient argument. Thus, we conclude that it is not the case that Japanese children always apply the Agent-first Strategy to sentences containing a sentence-initial theme/patient argument, and that the non-adult-like behavior observed in the previous studies does not come from
早期获得基本词序：来自日语的新证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
In Proceedings of the Boston University Conference on Language Development 29
影响因子：
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作者：
杉崎鉱司(eds.Alejna Brunos;Manuella R.Clark-Cotton;Senuwan Ha).
通讯作者：
Senuwan Ha).
重温日语中的“泄水”
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
Sasaki;Y.;Koketsu;Y.;瀧田健介
通讯作者：
瀧田健介