Osteocyte control of osteoclastogenesis.

Osteocyte control of osteoclastogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bone.2012.08.121
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Takayanagi, Hiroshi
Takayanagi, Hiroshi
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Brien, Charles A.;Nakashima, Tomoki;Takayanagi, Hiroshi

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多种证据支持骨细胞在骨中充当机械传感器的观点,它们部分通过表达Wnt拮抗剂硬化蛋白来控制骨形成。然而,骨细胞在骨吸收控制中的作用一直不太清楚。最近的研究表明,骨细胞是参与松质骨破骨细胞形成的细胞因子RANKL的主要来源。这篇综述的目的是讨论这些和其他揭示骨细胞控制破骨细胞形成和骨吸收机制的研究。
Multiple lines of evidence support the idea that osteocytes act as mechanosenors in bone and that they control bone formation, in part, by expressing the Wnt antagonist sclerostin. However, the role of osteocytes in the control of bone resorption has been less clear. Recent studies have demonstrated that osteocytes are the major source of the cytokine RANKL involved in osteoclast formation in cancellous bone. The goal of this review is to discuss these and other studies that reveal mechanisms whereby osteocytes control osteoclast formation and thus bone resorption.
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