Osteocyte control of osteoclastogenesis.
Osteocyte control of osteoclastogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bone.2012.08.121
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Takayanagi, Hiroshi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Brien, Charles A.;Nakashima, Tomoki;Takayanagi, Hiroshi
Multiple lines of evidence support the idea that osteocytes act as mechanosenors in bone and that they control bone formation, in part, by expressing the Wnt antagonist sclerostin. However, the role of osteocytes in the control of bone resorption has been less clear. Recent studies have demonstrated that osteocytes are the major source of the cytokine RANKL involved in osteoclast formation in cancellous bone. The goal of this review is to discuss these and other studies that reveal mechanisms whereby osteocytes control osteoclast formation and thus bone resorption.
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