The female athlete triad: review of current literature.
The female athlete triad: review of current literature.
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DOI：
10.1097/med.0000000000000690
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发表时间：
2022-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Misra M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Maya J;Misra M
青春期和青年期是女性一生中优化长期骨骼健康的关键时期。年轻运动员的生活方式要求很高，饮食需求增加，以满足能量消耗的强劲需求，以保持能量平衡。在一个快节奏的变化和不可预测的社会需求对年轻运动员的时候，重要的是要审查能源缺乏的严重后果和选择适当的管理。这篇综述的重点是发生在能量不足的女运动员中的激素适应，导致月经不规律和骨骼健康受损，增加了压力和其他骨折的风险。我们还描述了管理策略，以减轻有限的能量供应对骨骼和其他结果的影响。这些策略应有助于指导年轻女运动员的管理，以防止其骨骼健康发生不可逆转的变化。确定当前的知识应该有助于提高医疗服务提供者的认识，然后可以将其传达给体育界，家长和运动员。
Adolescence and young adulthood are a critical period in the life of women for optimizing long-term bone health. Young athletes lead a demanding lifestyle with increased dietary requirements to meet the robust demands of energy expenditure to maintain a state of energy balance. During a time of fast paced changes and unpredictable societal demands on young athletes, it is important to review the severe consequences of energy deficiency and options for adequate management. This review focuses on hormonal adaptations that occur in energy deficient female athletes that lead to menstrual irregularities and impaired bone health, increasing the risk for stress and other fractures. We also describe management strategies to mitigate the consequences of limited energy availability on bone and other outcomes. These strategies should help guide the management of young female athletes to prevent irreversible changes to their bone health. Identifying current knowledge should help increase awareness among medical providers, which can then be communicated to the sports community, parents, and athletes.