EF-G2mt Is an Exclusive Recycling Factor in Mammalian Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis

EF-G2mt Is an Exclusive Recycling Factor in Mammalian Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.028
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发表时间:
2009-08-28
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Takeuchi, Nono
Takeuchi, Nono
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsuboi, Masafumi;Morita, Hiroyuki;Takeuchi, Nono

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细菌翻译延伸因子 G (EF-G) 在肽延伸过程中催化易位,并与核糖体回收因子 (RRF) 一起在核糖体回收过程中介导核糖体分解。在从酵母到人类的线粒体中,已鉴定出 EF-G 的两种同源物:EF-G1mt 和 EF-G2mt。在这里,我们证明细菌 EF-G 的双重功能在人类线粒体 (RRFmt) 中分为 EF-G1mt 和 EF-G2mt。 EF-G1mt 特异性催化易位,而 EF-G2mt 通过人线粒体 RRF 介导核糖体回收,但缺乏易位活性。结构域交换实验表明 EF-G2mt 的功能特异性位于结构域 III 和 IV 中。此外,与细菌回收模式相反,EF-G2mt 的 GTP 水解对于核糖体分裂来说不是必需的。由于 EF-G2mt 代表一类参与核糖体回收的翻译 GTP 酶,因此我们建议将该因子重命名为线粒体核糖体回收因子 2 (RRF2mt)。
Bacterial translation elongation factor G (EF-G) catalyzes translocation during peptide elongation and mediates ribosomal disassembly during ribosome recycling in concert with the ribosomal recycling factor (RRF). Two homologs of EF-G have been identified in mitochondria from yeast to man, EF-G1mt and EF-G2mt. Here, we demonstrate that the dual function of bacterial EF-G is divided between EF-G1mt and EF-G2mt in human mitochondria (RRFmt). EF-G1mt specifically catalyzes translocation, whereas EF-G2mt mediates ribosome recycling with human mitochondrial RRF but lacks translocation activity. Domain swapping experiments suggest that the functional specificity for EF-G2mt resides in domains III and IV. Furthermore, GTP hydrolysis by EF-G2mt is not necessary for ribosomal splitting, in contrast to the bacterial-recycling mode. Because EF-G2mt represents a class of translational GTPase that is involved in ribosome recycling, we propose to rename this factor mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor 2 (RRF2mt).