Modern Anti-Semitism and Anti-Israeli Attitudes
Modern Anti-Semitism and Anti-Israeli Attitudes
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015338
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bhasin, Gautam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohen, Florette;Jussim, Lee;Bhasin, Gautam
反犹太主义在世界大部分地区死灰复燃。提出了一种新的反犹太主义理论模型，并通过3个实验进行了验证。该模型提出，死亡的凸显性增加了反犹太主义，反犹太主义往往表现为对以色列的敌意。研究一表明，死亡率的突出导致了更大程度的反犹太主义，并降低了对以色列的支持。这种影响只发生在虚假的管道条件下，表明社会愿望掩盖了对犹太人和以色列的敌意。研究2表明，死亡率的突显导致以色列，而不是其他国家，在感知上变得更加突出。研究3表明，死亡率显著增加了对以色列侵犯人权行为的惩罚性，而不是增加了对俄罗斯或印度同样侵犯人权行为的敌意。总体而言，研究结果表明，犹太人对许多人的世界观构成了独特的文化威胁，反犹太主义导致了对以色列的敌意，而对以色列的敌意可能会反作用于增加反犹太主义。
Anti-Semitism is resurgent throughout much of the world. A new theoretical model of anti-Semitism is presented and tested in 3 experiments. The model proposes that mortality salience increases anti-Semitism and that anti-Semitism often manifests as hostility toward Israel. Study I showed that mortality salience led to greater levels of anti-Semitism and lowered support for Israel. This effect occurred only in a bogus pipeline condition, indicating that social desirability masks hostility toward Jews and Israel. Study 2 showed that mortality salience caused Israel, but no other country, to perceptually loom large. Study 3 showed that mortality salience increased punitiveness toward Israel's human rights violations more than it increased hostility toward the identical human rights violations committed by Russia or India, Collectively, results suggest that Jews constitute a unique Cultural threat to many people's worldviews, that anti-Semitism causes hostility to Israel, and that hostility to Israel may feed back to increase anti-Semitism.