Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990
Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990
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1990 年以来非洲的选举政治
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nicolas van de Walle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaimie Bleck;Nicolas van de Walle
2016年8月11日，赞比亚举行大选，这是该国自20世纪90年代初民主化恢复多党政治以来举行的第八次多党总统选举和第六次立法选举。从独立到1991年，赞比亚只举行了一次竞争性总统选举和两次涉及一个以上政党的立法选举。爱国阵线党的埃德加伦古总统以微弱优势击败民族发展联合党的哈凯恩德·希奇莱马再次当选。Hichilema对爱国阵线统治下民主规范的衰落表示遗憾，并批评了伦古对经济的管理，挥舞着自己作为一个成功商人的记录，认为他会做得更好。相比之下，伦古总统强调了政府在基础设施发展方面的记录，并将自己卑微的背景和宗教信仰与对手的傲慢、财富和“不敬虔”进行了对比（弗雷泽，2017年，第466页）。选举结果显示，这个国家势均力敌，东部和北方地区以压倒性多数投票支持现任总统，南部和西部地区强烈支持希奇莱马。国际观察员公开宣布选举是自由和公正的，尽管他们对竞选活动中的暴力气氛感到遗憾，
The general elections that were convened in Zambia on August 11, 2016, were the eighth multiparty presidential elections and the sixth legislative elections convened since democratization in the early 1990s restored multiparty politics in that country. Between independence and 1991, Zambia had convened only one competitive presidential election and just two legislative elections that involved more than a single party. President Edgar Lungu of the Patriotic Front (PF) party was reelected narrowly over Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party for National Development (UPND).1 The campaign rhetoric of the two parties was sharply different. Hichilema lamented the decline of democratic norms under PF rule and criticized Lungu’s management of the economy, brandishing his own record as a successful businessman to argue that he would do much better. By contrast, President Lungu highlighted the administration’s record in infrastructure development and contrasted his own humble background and religious faith with his opponent’s arrogance, wealth, and “godlessness” (Fraser, 2017, p. 466). The results suggested an evenly divided country, with the eastern and northern regions voting overwhelmingly for the incumbent and the southern and western regions strongly supporting Hichilema. International observers publicly declared the election to have been free and fair, although they did lament the climate of violence in which the campaign
DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
Journal of African elections
影响因子：
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作者：
David K. Leonard (author)
通讯作者：
David K. Leonard (author)
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Burgess, Robin;Jedwab, Remi;Padro i Miquel, Gerard
通讯作者：
Padro i Miquel, Gerard