Expanding the Purchase of a Foreign Intermediate Good: An Analysis of Vies and Content Protection Under Oligopoly
Expanding the Purchase of a Foreign Intermediate Good: An Analysis of Vies and Content Protection Under Oligopoly
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扩大国外中间品采购：寡头垄断下的竞争与内容保护分析
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4615-5109-6_6
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jota Ishikawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jota Ishikawa
20世纪80年代中期，美日贸易摩擦的性质发生了明显的变化。在此期间，摩擦是由日本对美国出口的快速增长引起的。为了缓解摩擦，往往实行自愿出口限制。20世纪80年代中期以来，日本市场的开放程度是中日摩擦的核心。美国政府指责日本以巨额贸易顺差、工业制成品进口比例低和经连会等理由关闭市场。为了打开日本市场，以结果为导向的贸易政策受到美国政府的青睐。“以结果为导向的贸易政策是指政府制定政策时注重数量结果的情况”本研究是在访问不列颠哥伦比亚省大学商业和工商管理学院时开始的，我感谢他们的支持和款待。我感谢Hirofumi后藤，Theresa Greaney和Gene Grossman的有益评论。感谢鹿岛制作所的财政支持。2日本对大多数主要出口到美国的产品，如彩电、钢铁、机床和汽车，实行自愿限制。
The nature of trade friction between the United States and Japan clearly changed in the middle of 1980's. Through that time, the friction was caused by rapid increases in Japanese exports to the United States. To ease the friction, voluntary export restraints (VERs) were often imposed. 2 Since mid 1980's, the openness of Japanese markets has been the heart of the friction. The US government has accused Japan of closed markets on the basis of her huge trade surplus, low import ratio of manufactured products and Keiretsu. To open Japanese markets, results-oriented trade policy has been gaining favor in the US government." Results-oriented trade policy refers to situation in which governments set policies that focus on the quantitative outcomes'This research was initiated while visiting the Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration at University of British Columbia, which I thank for their support and hospitality. I am grateful to Hirofumi Goto, Theresa Greaney, and Gene Grossman for helpful comments. Financial support from the Kajima Fbundation is gratefully acknowledged. 2Japan imposed voluntary restraints on most of the major exports to the United States such as color TV, steel, machine tools, and automobiles.