Triarchic Model of Psychopathy: Origins, Operationalizations, and Observed Linkages with Personality and General Psychopathology
Triarchic Model of Psychopathy: Origins, Operationalizations, and Observed Linkages with Personality and General Psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12119
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Drislane, Laura E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patrick, Christopher J.;Drislane, Laura E.
三重模型（Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009）是为了调和历史著作和当代评估工具中反映的不同的精神病概念，并解决该领域持续未解决的问题而制定的。该模型认为精神病包括三种不同但相互关联的表型倾向-去抑制，大胆和卑鄙-与生物学参考。这些性格构式可以被看作是精神病不同概念的基石，并且假定各种现有的精神病测量方法在不同程度上对这些构式进行索引。本文总结了精神疾病的概念和实证文献中关于三元模型的基础，并描述了该模型的结构与已建立的人格和心理障碍的结构框架之间的联系。描述了索引模型结构的替代方法，并对其相互关系和标准相关有效性的证据进行了回顾。讨论了该模型对正在进行的精神病研究的有希望的方面，以及目前在知识/方法上的差距和建议的未来研究途径。
The triarchic model (Patrick, Fowles, & Krueger, 2009) was formulated to reconcile contrasting conceptions of psychopathy reflected in historic writings and contemporary assessment instruments, and to address persisting unresolved issues in the field. The model conceives of psychopathy as encompassing three distinct but interrelated phenotypic dispositions-disinhibition, boldness, and meanness-with biological referents. These dispositional constructs can be viewed as building blocks for alternative conceptions of psychopathy, and various existing psychopathy measures are presumed to index these constructs to differing degrees. This article summarizes the bases of the triarchic model in the conceptual and empirical literatures on psychopathy, and it describes linkages between the constructs of the model and established structural frameworks for personality and psychological disorders. Alternative methods for indexing the constructs of the model are described, and evidence regarding their interrelations and criterion-related validity is reviewed. Promising aspects of the model for ongoing research on psychopathy are discussed, along with current gaps in knowledge/methods and recommended avenues for future research.