Documenting occupant models for building performance simulation: a state-of-the-art
Documenting occupant models for building performance simulation: a state-of-the-art
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DOI：
10.1080/19401493.2022.2061050
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
M. Vellei;Elie Azar;Karol Bandurski;C. Berger;S. Carlucci;Bing Dong;Matteo Favero;A. Mahdavi
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文献类型：
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作者：
M. Vellei;Elie Azar;Karol Bandurski;C. Berger;S. Carlucci;Bing Dong;Matteo Favero;A. Mahdavi
在过去的四十年里，为建筑性能模拟（BPS）开发的占用和占用者行为模型的数量稳步增加。然而，它们的使用在实践中仍然有限。部分原因是难以理解其效用，以及在将其纳入《政策和服务管理条例》方面存在挑战。这两个问题都可以归因于缺乏一个框架来描述和沟通。在本文中，我们填补了这一空白，介绍了一个框架，以文件占用模型，这代表了国家的最先进的可用信息的主题。该框架包括四个模块（描述，开发，评估和实施），也可以被视为一个指导方针，以帮助研究人员透明地交流他们的模型。基于一个系统的审查，我们验证现有的学术论文在何种程度上乘员模型满足框架，从而提供了一个自我批判的评估状态的最先进的乘员模型的文件。
The number of occupancy and occupant behaviour models developed for building performance simulation (BPS) has steadily increased for the past four decades. However, their use is still limited in practice. This is partly due to the difficulty in understanding their utility and to the challenges related to their implementation into BPS. Both problems can be attributed to the lack of a framework for their description and communication. In this paper, we fill this gap by introducing a framework to document occupant models, that represents the state-of-the-art of available information on the topic. The framework consists of four blocks (description, development, evaluation, and implementation) and can also be regarded as a guideline to help researchers communicate their models transparently. Based on a systematic review, we verify to which degree existing academic papers on occupant models meet the framework, thus providing a self-critical assessment of the state-of-the-art of occupant models’ documentation.