The role of self-regulated learning on science and design knowledge gains in engineering projects

The role of self-regulated learning on science and design knowledge gains in engineering projects
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自我调节学习对工程项目中科学和设计知识获取的作用

DOI:
10.1080/10494820.2020.1761837
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Xie, Charles
Xie, Charles
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng, Juan;Xing, Wanli;Huang, Xudong;Li, Shan;Chen, Guanhua;Xie, Charles

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工程设计中的自我调节学习(SRL)的研究日益增多。尽管自主学习是一种有效的学习方式,但并不是所有的学习者都能成功地调节自己。有一个缺乏关于学生的特点,如科学知识和设计知识,与自主学习互动的研究。本研究将自主学习理论应用于工程设计领域,提出了一个研究模型来考察科学知识、设计知识和自主学习活动(即观察、公式化、重新公式化、分析、评价)之间的中介关系和因果关系。采用偏最小二乘模型研究了108名九年级学生在完成一项工程任务的过程中,科学和设计知识如何与他们的SRL活动相互作用。结果表明,事先的科学和设计知识积极预测SRL活动。他们还表明,重新制定和分析是两个SRL活动,可以导致提高后科学和设计知识,但过度的观察会阻碍后设计知识。这些结果对基于学生已有知识水平的自主学习环境的构建具有重要的启示意义。
Research on self-regulated learning (SRL) in engineering design is growing. While SRL is an effective way of learning, however, not all learners can regulate themselves successfully. There is a lack of research regarding how student characteristics, such as science knowledge and design knowledge, interact with SRL. Adapting the SRL theory in the field of engineering design, this study proposes a research model to examine the mediation and causal relationships among science knowledge, design knowledge, and SRL activities (i.e. observation, formulation, reformulation, analysis, evaluation). Partial least squares modeling was utilized to examine how the science and design knowledge of 108 ninth-grade participants interacted with their SRL activities in the process of performing an engineering task. Results reveal that prior science and design knowledge positively predict SRL activities. They also show that reformulation and analysis are the two SRL activities that can lead to an improvement in post science and design knowledge, but excessive observation can hinder post design knowledge. These results have important implications for the construction of learning environments to support SRL based on students’ prior knowledge levels.
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