Why don't people diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) get enough exercise?
Why don't people diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) get enough exercise?
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DOI：
10.1177/1039856213510575
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Pattison, Philippa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bassilios, Bridget;Judd, Fiona;Pattison, Philippa
目的：我们的目的是评估精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者样本的身体活动、态度和未来意图。方法：对 49 名患有 SSD 并接受社区心理健康服务的成年人进行横断面访谈。访谈问题引出了有关不同时间锻炼行为的信息，包括表达偏好的原因。结果：参与者报告了可变的当前身体活动。他们更有可能报告过去的锻炼，而不是当前的锻炼或未来锻炼的意图。参与者更有可能将身体上的好处而不是心理上的好处作为锻炼的动机。社会影响和社交互动的机会成为锻炼的原因。锻炼的障碍包括身体健康问题、不感兴趣和精神疾病。结论：社区心理健康服务应定期整合促进锻炼的有针对性的干预措施。对锻炼的社会支持、提高自我效能的策略以及有关锻炼多方面益处的教育是制定此类干预措施的必要考虑因素。
Objective: Our aim was to assess physical activity, attitudes and future intentions among a sample of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs).Methods: A cross-sectional interview was conducted with a convenience sample of 49 adults with SSDs and in receipt of community mental health services. Interview questions elicited information about exercise behaviour across time, including reasons for expressed preferences.Results: Participants reported variable current physical activities. They were much more likely to report past exercise than current exercise or intentions for future exercise. Participants were more likely to report physical than psychological benefits as incentives for exercise. Social influence and the opportunity for social interaction emerged as reasons for exercising. Barriers to exercise included physical health problems, disinterest and one's psychiatric illness.Conclusions: Community mental health services should routinely integrate targeted interventions that promote exercise. Social support for exercise, strategies to increase self-efficacy and education about the multifaceted benefits of exercise are necessary considerations in the development of such interventions.