Maternal depression symptoms are highly prevalent among food-insecure households in Ethiopia
Maternal depression symptoms are highly prevalent among food-insecure households in Ethiopia
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DOI：
10.1017/s1368980017003056
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Lindtjorn, Bernt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gebreyesus, Seifu Hagos;Endris, Bilal Shikur;Lindtjorn, Bernt
目的：我们旨在评估埃塞俄比亚家庭粮食不安全与孕产妇抑郁症之间的关联。设计/背景/主题：2014 年，我们在埃塞俄比亚南部进行了一项横断面研究，包括 591 个粮食安全家庭和 2500 个粮食不安全家庭。我们使用经埃塞俄比亚验证的患者健康问卷 9 来测量女性的抑郁状况，截止值 >= 5。我们使用经验证的家庭粮食不安全获取量表评估家庭层面的粮食不安全状况。我们应用贝叶斯模型来评估粮食不安全与孕产妇抑郁症之间的关系，并考虑到其他观察到的特征。结果：在分析样本中，80.8 (95% CI 79.4, 82.2) % 的妇女生活在粮食不安全的家庭中。可能的抑郁症（轻度和中度形式）的总体患病率为 4.7 (95% CI 4.1, 5.6)%。除了自杀意念（但数量很少；P
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association between household food insecurity and maternal depression in Ethiopia.Design/Setting/Subjects: In 2014, we conducted a cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, including 591 food-secure and 2500 food-insecure households. We measured depression status of women using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 validated for Ethiopia, with a cut-off of >= 5. We evaluated household-level food insecurity using a validated Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. We applied Bayesian modelling to evaluate the relationship between food insecurity and maternal depression accounting for other observed characteristics.Results: Among the analytic sample, 80.8 (95 % CI 79.4, 82.2) % of women were living in food-insecure households. The overall prevalence of probable depression (mild and moderate forms) was 4.7 (95 % CI 4.1, 5.6) %. All individual depressive symptoms had a significantly higher prevalence in the food-insecure group, except for suicidal ideation (but small numbers; P