SIBLING DE-IDENTIFICATION
SIBLING DE-IDENTIFICATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.12.5.418
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
CAMPBELL, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHACHTER, FF;SHORE, E;CAMPBELL, S
使用“兄弟姐妹去认同”来指一种常见的现象（即，判断自己与兄弟姐妹不同。本研究探讨了其可能的决定因素，并试图澄清什么是Ss的意思，当他们判断兄弟姐妹是不同的。结果表明，在同异判断中，第一对、长子S判断次子（S1Sb2）或次子S判断长子（S2Sb1）的去认同水平显著高于跳跃对（S1Sb3或S3Sb1），第二对具有中间水平（S2Sb3或S3Sb2）。有没有显着的出生顺序，性别的S，和间距对内的影响。对于3个孩子的第一对，同性兄弟姐妹去识别显着超过异性兄弟姐妹。语义差异的结果表明，当Ss判断他们的兄弟姐妹不同，他们意味着他们极化显着更多的个性维度比那些判断一样。研究结果结合识别理论表明，去识别可能是解决兄弟姐妹竞争的一种机制，一种凯恩情结。(19参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Uses" sibling deidentification" to refer to a commonplace phenomenon (ie, judgments of being different from one's sibling. The present study examined its possible determinants and attempted to clarify what Ss mean when they judge siblings to be different. Results on alike-different judgments elicited from 383 undergraduates, 203 from 3-child and 180 from 2-child families, show significantly higher levels of deidentification for first pairs, firstborn S judging 2nd born sibling (S1Sb2) or 2nd-born S judging first sibling (S2Sb1), than for jump pairs (S1Sb3 or S3Sb1), with intermediate levels for 2nd pairs (S2Sb3 or S3Sb2). There were no significant within-pair effects of birth order, sex of S, and spacing. For 3-child first pairs, same-sex siblings deidentified significantly more than opposite-sex siblings did. Results on semantic differentials indicate that when Ss judged their sibling different they meant that they polarized on signficantly more personality dimensions than did those judging alike. Findings in conjunction with identification theory suggest that deidentification may be a mechanism for resolving sibling rivalry, a Cain Complex.(19 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)