Home sweet home(s): Parental separations, residential moves, and adjustment problems in low-income adolescent girls

Home sweet home(s): Parental separations, residential moves, and adjustment problems in low-income adolescent girls
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DOI:
10.1037//0012-1649.38.5.792
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发表时间:
2002-09-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Chase-Lansdale, PL
Chase-Lansdale, PL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adam, EK;Chase-Lansdale, PL

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家庭破裂史(搬家和与父母分离)与青少年适应(包括教育、内化、外化)之间的关系。和性行为结果)在3个城市贫困社区的267名非裔美国女孩中进行了随机抽样检查。在控制了家庭人口学特征后,较高数量的住宅搬迁和父母分居显著预测了更大的青少年适应问题。青少年的看法,他们目前的关系和邻里显着相关的青少年的调整,但没有调解家庭破裂的影响。父母分离和青少年的结果之间的关联是最强的外化问题,并发现男性和女性的照顾者,长期和更临时的照顾者,并在幼儿期,童年中期和青春期的分离。
Associations between histories of family disruption (residential moves and separations from parent figures) and adolescent adjustment (including educational, internalizing, externalizing. and sexual behavior outcomes) were examined in a random sample of 267 African American girls from 3 urban poverty neighborhoods. Higher numbers of residential moves and parental separations significantly predicted greater adolescent adjustment problems after household demographic characteristics were controlled. Adolescents' perceptions of their current relationships and neighborhoods were significantly associated with adolescent adjustment but did not mediate the effects of family disruption. Associations between parental separations and adolescent outcomes were strongest for externalizing problems and were found for both male and female caregivers, for long-standing and more temporary caregivers, and for separations in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence.