State subsidies to political parties: Confronting rhetoric with reality
State subsidies to political parties: Confronting rhetoric with reality
复制标题
国家对政党的补贴：言论与现实的对峙
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Widfeldt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Pierre;L. Svåsand;A. Widfeldt
本文研究了引入国家补贴对政党的政治影响。本文概述了支持和反对资助政党的理由。讨论了各方补贴的不同模式及其监管框架。我们发现很少有证据表明引入政党补贴会产生跨国影响。补贴并不能解释党员人数的下降。也没有证据表明，这些补贴是为了应对会员数量下降而引入的。没有证据支持政党补贴导致政党制度僵化的说法。补贴并不意味着其他收入来源对政党失去了重要性。
This article investigates the political impact of the introduction of state subsidies to political parties. The arguments for and against subsidising political parties are outlined. Different models of party subsidies, and their regulatory frameworks, are discussed. We find little evidence of a cross‐national impact of the introduction of party subsidies. The subsidies cannot explain the decline in party membership. Nor is there evidence to suggest that the subsidies were introduced as a response to membership decline. There is no support for the allegation that party subsidies lead to the petrification of party systems. The subsidies have not meant that other income sources have lost their significance for political parties.