Multiple uses of reciprocal constructions
Multiple uses of reciprocal constructions
复制标题
互反结构的多种用途
DOI：
10.1080/07268608508599334
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
František Lichtenberk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
František Lichtenberk
本文将讨论通常被称为‘倒装’或‘反身’的结构，尽管偶尔也会发现其他术语，如‘反身-倒装结构’(Heath 1980代表Ritharngu)，‘中间语态’(Tsunoda 1981代表Djaru)，‘集体/倒装结构’(Wordick 1982代表Yindjibarndi)，‘合作动词’(Lewis 1967代表土耳其语)，和‘社会动词’(Schachter&Otanes 1972中的Tagalog)--为了方便起见，我采用了术语‘互惠’。*众所周知，在许多语言中，互惠结构可能编码不止一种类型的真实世界情景--不仅是互惠，而且还有反身和我称之为‘连锁’的情景。链接情况的一个例子是在(1)中编码的情况：
This paper will be concerned with the construction that is usually called'reciprocal'or'reflexive', although occasionally one finds other terms, such as' the reflexive-reciprocal construction'(Heath 1980 for Ritharngu),'middle voice'(Tsunoda 1981 for Djaru),'the collective/reciprocal construction'(Wordick 1982 for Yindjibarndi),'co-operative verbs'(Lewis 1967 for Turkish), and'social verbs'(Schachter & Otanes 1972 for Tagalog)—for convenience I adopt the term'reciprocal'.* It is well known that in many languages the reciprocal construction may encode more than one type of real-world situation—not only reciprocal but also reflexive and what I will call'chaining'situations. An example of a chaining situation is that encoded in (1):