TRANSITIONS IN FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND ACTIVE LIFE EXPECTANCY AMONG OLDER-PEOPLE IN JAPAN
TRANSITIONS IN FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND ACTIVE LIFE EXPECTANCY AMONG OLDER-PEOPLE IN JAPAN
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/50b.6.s383
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
SUGISAWA, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LIU, X;LIANG, J;SUGISAWA, H
本研究分析了日本老年人功能状态转变的模式和决定因素。本研究的数据来自1987年至1990年在日本对60岁及以上的人进行的两波全国概率抽样调查。这项研究的重点是从两种起源状态，“未残疾”和“残疾”，到三种目的地状态，“未残疾”，“残疾”和“死亡”的转变。通过多项合法分析，研究了社会人口因素、社会关系、健康和健康行为对功能状态转变的影响。为了评估小组流失的影响，在同一框架内结合健康转变分析了无应答的风险。最后，在多变量分析的基础上，导出了日本老年人的递增-递减活动寿命表。根据寿命表，日本60岁的老年人在其剩余的一生中预计将花费约18.7年（81%）的功能独立时间和约4.4年（19%）的残疾时间。
This study analyzes the patterns and determinants of the transitions in functional status among elderly Japanese persons. Data for this research came from a two-wave national probability sample survey of persons aged 60 and over conducted between 1987 and 1990 in Japan. The study focuses on the transitions from two states of origin, ''not disabled'' and ''disabled,'' to three states of destination, ''not disabled,'' ''disabled,'' and ''dead.'' Through multinomial legit analyses, the effects of sociodemographic factors, social relationships, health, and health behavior on transitions in functional status were examined. To assess the impact of panel attrition, the risk of nonresponse was analyzed in conjunction with health transition within the same framework. Finally, an increment-decrement active life table for Japanese elderly people was derived on the basis of the multivariate analyses. According to the life table, a Japanese older person at age 60 is expected to spend about 18.7 years (81%) in functional independence and about 4.4 years (19%) in disability throughout his or her remaining lifetime.